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Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), a phorbol ester, is a dual SphK and protein kinase C (PKC) activator . Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate is a NF-κB activator. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate induces differentiation in THP-1 cells .
TPA-023B is a high-affinity and orally active GABAA receptor α2/α3 subtype (Kis of 0.73 nM/2 nM) partial agonist and a α1 subtype (Ki of 1.8 nM) antagonist. TPA-023B has non-sedating anxiolytic-like properties .
TPA-NAC is a nonfluorogenic prodrug by introducing N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) into a conjugated acceptor skeleton. TPA-NAC is capable of fluorogenic selective labeling of HSA .
BODIQPy-TPA is a lipophilic probes, which induces ferroptosis in B16 and HepG2 cells upon light irradiation through lipid peroxidation. BODIQPy-TPA reveals a maximum absorption wavelength of 488 nm and a maximum emission wavelength above 640 nm .
QPy-TPA is a lipopjilc probes, which induces non-ferroptotic cell death and lipid dynamic regularion in B16 and HepG2 cells upon light irradiation. QPy-TPA reveals a maximum absorption wavelength of 400 nm and a maximum emission wavelength of 590 nm .
Bryostatin 3, a macrocyclic lactone, is a protein kinase C activator, with a Ki of 2.75 nM. Bryostatin 3 can block 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) inhibition of cell proliferation, yet did not block TPA-enhanced cell-substratum adhesion .
α-Toxicarol is a potent inhibitor of EBV.α-Toxicarol significantly inhibits mouse skin tumor in vivo. α-Toxicarol inhibits the TPA-induced EBV-EA activation .
Hyptadienic acid is a triterpene acid that can be isolated from the leaves of Perilla frutescens. Hyptadienic acid inhibits 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-induced inflammation in mice with an ID50 value of 0.13 mg/ear. Hyptadienic acid can be used for the research of inflammation .
APC-6860 is a trypsin-like serine proteases inhibitor with ki values of 0.21 and 0.44 μM for uPA and trypsin, respectively. APC-6860 has a selectivity ratio for tPA versus uPA of 80. APC-6860 has ki values of 0.1 and 0.082 μM for human and murine urokinases, respectively. APC-6860 can be used for the research of cancer .
3,29-O-Dibenzoyloxykarounidiol (Karounidiol dibenzoate) is a triterpene benzoate isolated from the fruit of Momordica grosvenori. 3,29-O-Dibenzoyloxykarounidiol has potent inhibitory effects on Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) induced by tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) .
CDE-096 is a potent inhibitor of PAI-1. CDE-096 prevents PAI-1 from inactivating tPA and uPA with similar potency (IC50=30 and 25 nM, respectively) and is active against glycosylated PAI-1, as well as PAI-1 derived from several species (IC50=19, 22 and 18 nM for murine, rat, and Porcine PAI-1, respectively) .
UK122 is a potent and selective urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.2 μM. UK122 shows no or little inhibition of tissue-type PA (tPA), plasmin, thrombin, and trypsin (all IC50>100 μM). UK122, 4-oxazolidinone analogue, is an anticancer agent and inhibits cancer cell migration and invasion .
Cabenoside D (compound 8) is a triterpenoid glycoside, which can be isolated from the methanol extract of lichen root. Cabenoside D shows anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits inflammation induced by 12-O-tetracylacyl hormone-13-acetate (TPA) in mice. Cabenoside D also inhibits TPA-induced Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) early antigen (EBV-EA) activation .
24-Methylcholesterol is a trans-ferulate ester that can be isolated from rice bran. 24-Methylcholesterol significantly inhibited TPA-induced inflammation .
Valrubicin is a chemotherapy agent, inhibits TPA- and PDBu-induced PKC activation with IC50s of 0.85 and 1.25 μM, respectively, and has antitumor and antiinflammatory activity.
Benzamidine hydrochloride is a trypsin-like serine proteases with Kis of 20, 21, 97, 110, 320 and 750 μM against Tryptase, Trypsin, uPA, Factor Xa, Thrombin and tPA, respectively .
Phthalic acid is the final common metabolite of phthalic acid esters (PAEs). Phthalic acid can be used for the synthesis of synthetic agents, such as isophthalic acid (IPA), and terephthalic acid (TPA). Phthalic acid has applications in the preparation of phthalate ester plasticizers .
ZK824859 hydrochloride is an oral available and selective urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) inhibitor with IC50s of 79 nM, 1580 nM and 1330 nM for human uPA, tPA, and plasmin, respectively .
ZK824190 is an orally available and selective urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) inhibitor as a potential treatment for multiple sclerosis. IC50s of 237, 1600 and 1850 nM for uPA, tPA, and Plasmin, respectively .
ZK824859 is an oral available and selective urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) inhibitor with IC50s of 79 nM, 1580 nM and 1330 nM for human uPA, tPA, and plasmin, respectively .
ZK824190 hydrochloride is an orally available and selective urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) inhibitor as a potential treatment for multiple sclerosis. IC50s of 237, 1600 and 1850 nM for uPA, tPA, and Plasmin, respectively .
Silychristin B is an antitumor promoter. Silychristin B inhibits TPA induced Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) induction. Silychristin B can be isolated from milk thistle .
Benzamidine (Benzenecarboximidamide) hydrochloride hydrate is a reversible competitive trypsin-like serine proteases inhibitor with Kis of 20, 21, 97, 110, 320 and 750 μM against Tryptase, Trypsin, uPA, Factor Xa, Thrombin and tPA, respectively .
Methyllinderone is an inhibitor of AP-1/STAT/ERK. Methyllinderone has anti-inflammatory effect. Methyllinderone reduce the invasion and migration rate of TPA-stimulated MCF-7 cells. Methyllinderone can be used in study breast cancer metastasis .
Phthalic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Phthalic acid. Phthalic acid is the final common metabolite of phthalic acid esters (PAEs). Phthalic acid can be used for the synthesis of synthetic agents, such as isophthalic acid (IPA), and terephthalic acid (TPA). Phthalic acid has applications in the preparation of phthalate ester plasticizers[1].
TP receptor antagonist-1 (compound 7m) is a thromboxane A2 receptor (TP receptor) antagonist, with IC50 values of 9.46 μM for TPa and 8.49 μM for TPb, respectively. TP receptor antagonist-1 can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease .
Protein kinase inhibitor H-7 dihydrochloride is a potent PKC (protein kinase C) inhibitor. At 100 μM, Protein kinase inhibitor H-7 dihydrochloride completely inhibits both TPA (skin tumour promoter, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate) and phospholipase C-induced ODC (ornithine decarboxylase) .
Plasminogen, Human plasma is a secreted protein that upon cleavage by urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) or tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is converted to plasmin, a broad range protease capable of cleaving fibrin and other ECM components. Plasminogen also is a proinflammatory regulator that accelerates the healing of acute and diabetic wounds. Plasminogen can be used in studies of wound healing, inflammation and hypoplasminogenemia .
Drospirenone (Dihydrospirorenone) is an orally active fourth-generation progestin that interacts with the progesterone receptor (PR) and androgen receptor (AR). Drospirenone significantly decreases both plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) and tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) via the AR. Drospirenone can produce DNA damage in bone marrow cells of female mice. .
11-Deoxymogroside IIE is a cucurbitane glycoside, isolated from Siraitia grosvenorii fruits.
11-Deoxymogroside IIE has inhibitory effect against Epstein Barr virus (EBV-EA) activation induced by TPA, shows weak inhibitory effect on (+/-)-(E)-methyl1-2-[E-hydroxyimino]-5-nitro-6-methoxy-3-hexemide (NOR1), a NO donor .
Heptaminol (RP-2831) hydrochloride is a vasoconstrictor used in the study of hypotension, especially orthostatic hypotension. Heptaminol is also a skin cancer proliferation inhibitor that inhibits immune inflammation induced by the tumor promoting factor 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) in an NO-dependent manner. Heptaminol also acts as a sympathomimetic amine, exerting indirect sympathetic effects. Heptaminol is also an antagonist of catecholamine release and uptake and can increase intracellular free calcium levels .
3β-Acetoxy-hop-22(29)-ene (compound 1) is a potent anti-inflammatory agent. 3β-Acetoxy-hop-22(29)-ene shows high inhibitory activity of yeast α-glucosidase, with an IC50 of 5.74 μM. 3β-Acetoxy-hop-22(29)-ene inhibits MPO (myeloperoxidase) activity in a dose-dependent manner in mouse ear edema model induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol acetate (TPA), with an IC50 of 0.23 μmol/ear .
11-Oxomogroside IIa (11-oxomogroside II A1) is a cucurbitane glycoside extracted from the fruits of Siraitia grosVenorii.
11-Oxomogroside IIa has inhibitory effects against the Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), shows weak inhibitory effects on activation of (+/-)-(E)-methyl-2-[(E)-hydroxyimino]-5-nitro-6-methoxy-3-hexemide (NOR 1), a nitric oxide (NO) donor .
11-Oxomogroside II A1 (compound 7) is an oxidized cucurbitin. It can be isolated from the ethanol extract of Rohanberry fruit. 11-Oxomogroside II A1 inhibits the activation of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) early antigen (EBV-EA) induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). 11-Oxomogroside II A1 also weakly inhibits the activation of (±)-(E)-methyl-2-[(E)-hydroxyimino]-5-nitro-6-methoxy-3-hexemide (NOR 1), a nitric oxide (NO) donor .
BODIQPy-TPA is a lipophilic probes, which induces ferroptosis in B16 and HepG2 cells upon light irradiation through lipid peroxidation. BODIQPy-TPA reveals a maximum absorption wavelength of 488 nm and a maximum emission wavelength above 640 nm .
QPy-TPA is a lipopjilc probes, which induces non-ferroptotic cell death and lipid dynamic regularion in B16 and HepG2 cells upon light irradiation. QPy-TPA reveals a maximum absorption wavelength of 400 nm and a maximum emission wavelength of 590 nm .
Benzamidine (Benzenecarboximidamide) hydrochloride hydrate is a reversible competitive trypsin-like serine proteases inhibitor with Kis of 20, 21, 97, 110, 320 and 750 μM against Tryptase, Trypsin, uPA, Factor Xa, Thrombin and tPA, respectively .
LCKLSL hydrochloride is a N-terminal hexapeptide and a competitive annexin A2 (AnxA2) inhibitor. LCKLSL hydrochloride potently inhibits the binding of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) to AnxA2. LCKLSL hydrochloride also inhibits the generation of plasmin and has anti-angiogenic roles .
LCKLSL is a N-terminal hexapeptide and a competitive annexin A2 (AnxA2) inhibitor. LCKLSL potently inhibits the binding of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) to AnxA2. LCKLSL also inhibits the generation of plasmin and has anti-angiogenic roles .
D-Val-Gly-Arg-pNA is a chromogenic substrate of TPA (tissue plasminogen activator). D-Val-Gly-Arg-pNA can be used to detect the amidolytic activity of TPA I and TPA II .
D-Val-Leu-Arg-pNA is a glandular kininoreleasing enzyme substrate that also acts as a substrate for tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) with no apparent affinity for fibrin .
Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), a phorbol ester, is a dual SphK and protein kinase C (PKC) activator . Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate is a NF-κB activator. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate induces differentiation in THP-1 cells .
3,29-O-Dibenzoyloxykarounidiol (Karounidiol dibenzoate) is a triterpene benzoate isolated from the fruit of Momordica grosvenori. 3,29-O-Dibenzoyloxykarounidiol has potent inhibitory effects on Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) induced by tumor promoter 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) .
α-Toxicarol is a potent inhibitor of EBV.α-Toxicarol significantly inhibits mouse skin tumor in vivo. α-Toxicarol inhibits the TPA-induced EBV-EA activation .
Hyptadienic acid is a triterpene acid that can be isolated from the leaves of Perilla frutescens. Hyptadienic acid inhibits 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA)-induced inflammation in mice with an ID50 value of 0.13 mg/ear. Hyptadienic acid can be used for the research of inflammation .
Cabenoside D (compound 8) is a triterpenoid glycoside, which can be isolated from the methanol extract of lichen root. Cabenoside D shows anti-inflammatory activity and inhibits inflammation induced by 12-O-tetracylacyl hormone-13-acetate (TPA) in mice. Cabenoside D also inhibits TPA-induced Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) early antigen (EBV-EA) activation .
24-Methylcholesterol is a trans-ferulate ester that can be isolated from rice bran. 24-Methylcholesterol significantly inhibited TPA-induced inflammation .
Phthalic acid is the final common metabolite of phthalic acid esters (PAEs). Phthalic acid can be used for the synthesis of synthetic agents, such as isophthalic acid (IPA), and terephthalic acid (TPA). Phthalic acid has applications in the preparation of phthalate ester plasticizers .
Silychristin B is an antitumor promoter. Silychristin B inhibits TPA induced Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) induction. Silychristin B can be isolated from milk thistle .
Methyllinderone is an inhibitor of AP-1/STAT/ERK. Methyllinderone has anti-inflammatory effect. Methyllinderone reduce the invasion and migration rate of TPA-stimulated MCF-7 cells. Methyllinderone can be used in study breast cancer metastasis .
11-Deoxymogroside IIE is a cucurbitane glycoside, isolated from Siraitia grosvenorii fruits.
11-Deoxymogroside IIE has inhibitory effect against Epstein Barr virus (EBV-EA) activation induced by TPA, shows weak inhibitory effect on (+/-)-(E)-methyl1-2-[E-hydroxyimino]-5-nitro-6-methoxy-3-hexemide (NOR1), a NO donor .
3β-Acetoxy-hop-22(29)-ene (compound 1) is a potent anti-inflammatory agent. 3β-Acetoxy-hop-22(29)-ene shows high inhibitory activity of yeast α-glucosidase, with an IC50 of 5.74 μM. 3β-Acetoxy-hop-22(29)-ene inhibits MPO (myeloperoxidase) activity in a dose-dependent manner in mouse ear edema model induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol acetate (TPA), with an IC50 of 0.23 μmol/ear .
11-Oxomogroside IIa (11-oxomogroside II A1) is a cucurbitane glycoside extracted from the fruits of Siraitia grosVenorii.
11-Oxomogroside IIa has inhibitory effects against the Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), shows weak inhibitory effects on activation of (+/-)-(E)-methyl-2-[(E)-hydroxyimino]-5-nitro-6-methoxy-3-hexemide (NOR 1), a nitric oxide (NO) donor .
11-Oxomogroside II A1 (compound 7) is an oxidized cucurbitin. It can be isolated from the ethanol extract of Rohanberry fruit. 11-Oxomogroside II A1 inhibits the activation of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) early antigen (EBV-EA) induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). 11-Oxomogroside II A1 also weakly inhibits the activation of (±)-(E)-methyl-2-[(E)-hydroxyimino]-5-nitro-6-methoxy-3-hexemide (NOR 1), a nitric oxide (NO) donor .
T-PA is a key proteolytic enzyme that coordinates the conversion of the abundant but inactive zymogen plasminogen to its active form plasmin via hydrolysis of a single Arg-Val bond. This enzymatic conversion helps regulate plasmin-mediated proteolysis, a key process in tissue remodeling, degradation, and various pathophysiological events. T-PA Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is the recombinant human-derived T-PA protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-6*His labeled tag. The total length of T-PA Protein, Human (HEK293, His) is 527 a.a., with molecular weight of 60-75 kDa.
The T-PA protein encoded by this gene is a secreted serine protease that converts plasminogen into plasmin, a key enzyme involved in tissue remodeling and cell migration. The proteolytic process produces heavy and light chains, forming heterodimeric enzymes. T-PA Protein, Human (HEK293) is the recombinant human-derived T-PA protein, expressed by HEK293 , with tag free. The total length of T-PA Protein, Human (HEK293) is 252 a.a., with molecular weight of ~35 kDa.
The T-PA protein converts the inactive plasminogen to active plasmin by hydrolyzing a single Arg-Val bond. This conversion regulates plasmin-mediated proteolysis and is involved in tissue remodeling, degradation, and cell migration. T-PA also contributes to the prevention of polyspermy during oocyte activation by participating in the cortical granule reaction. T-PA Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is the recombinant mouse-derived T-PA protein, expressed by HEK293 , with N-hFc labeled tag. The total length of T-PA Protein, Mouse (HEK293, Fc) is 251 a.a., with molecular weight of 55-60 kDa.
The T-PA protein converts the inactive plasminogen to active plasmin by hydrolyzing a single Arg-Val bond. This conversion regulates plasmin-mediated proteolysis and is involved in tissue remodeling, degradation, and cell migration. T-PA also contributes to the prevention of polyspermy during oocyte activation by participating in the cortical granule reaction. T-PA Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is the recombinant mouse-derived T-PA protein, expressed by HEK293 , with C-His labeled tag. The total length of T-PA Protein, Mouse (HEK293, His) is 527 a.a., with molecular weight of 13-15 kDa & 30-34 kDa & 35-40 kDa, respectively.
XTP3TPA protein crucially hydrolyzes deoxynucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs), particularly preferring dCTP and its analogs, like 5-iodo-dCTP and 5-methyl-dCTP. This selective hydrolysis, reflecting high efficiency, likely safeguards against the incorporation of genotoxic nucleotide analogs into DNA or RNA, contributing to genomic integrity and protecting cellular nucleotide pools. XTP3TPA Protein, Human (His) is the recombinant human-derived XTP3TPA protein, expressed by E. coli , with N-His labeled tag. The total length of XTP3TPA Protein, Human (His) is 170 a.a., with molecular weight of ~19 kDa.
Phthalic acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled Phthalic acid. Phthalic acid is the final common metabolite of phthalic acid esters (PAEs). Phthalic acid can be used for the synthesis of synthetic agents, such as isophthalic acid (IPA), and terephthalic acid (TPA). Phthalic acid has applications in the preparation of phthalate ester plasticizers[1].